2026-06-01
PLOT · VISUALIZATION

Box Plots vs Violin Plots

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Do we really need box plots?

If violin plots can reveal additional features like skewness, clusters and multiple peaks, is there ever any reason to use a box plot instead of a violin plot? I've been asking myself this for a while, and here's some possible answers:

  • Violin plots can bury the median in a sea of density.
  • Violin plots rely on kernel density estimation. With small n (less than 30), KDE becomes unstable or misleading.
  • Box plots are reproducible and parameter-free.
  • Violin plots scale poorly with the number of categories.
  • Box plots explicitly mark outliers.

A violin plot asks what the distribution looks like, while a box plot asks where the distribution is located and how spread out it is. Those aren't really the same question.